The reverse charge mechanism shifts the responsibility for reporting VAT from the supplier to the customer. This typically applies in cross-border transactions within the EU or for specific domestic sectors like construction or telecommunications.
When the reverse charge applies, the supplier doesn't charge VAT on their invoice. Instead, the customer both charges and reclaims the VAT on their VAT return (effectively canceling out the VAT in most cases).
As the customer in a reverse charge scenario:
Note: Specific requirements may vary by country. Always consult with a tax professional for your specific situation.