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VAT to Net/Gross Converter

What is Net vs Gross?

When dealing with VAT, it's important to understand the difference between net and gross amounts:

Common Conversion Formulas:

Given a VAT rate of R% (e.g., 20%):

VAT Amount = Net Amount × (R/100)
Gross Amount = Net Amount + VAT Amount = Net Amount × (1 + R/100)
Net Amount = Gross Amount ÷ (1 + R/100)

Net to Gross Converter

Convert a net (ex-VAT) amount to gross (inc-VAT)

Please enter a valid amount
Results:
Net Amount (Ex-VAT):
€0.00
VAT Amount:
€0.00
Gross Amount (Inc-VAT):
€0.00

Gross to Net Converter

Convert a gross (inc-VAT) amount to net (ex-VAT)

Please enter a valid amount
Results:
Gross Amount (Inc-VAT):
€0.00
VAT Amount:
€0.00
Net Amount (Ex-VAT):
€0.00

VAT Rates by Country

Here are the standard, reduced, and special VAT rates for various European countries:

United Kingdom 🇬🇧
  • Standard 20%
  • Reduced 5%
  • Zero 0%
Germany 🇩🇪
  • Standard 19%
  • Reduced 7%
France 🇫🇷
  • Standard 20%
  • Intermediate 10%
  • Reduced 5.5%
  • Super Reduced 2.1%
Spain 🇪🇸
  • Standard 21%
  • Reduced 10%
  • Super Reduced 4%
Italy 🇮🇹
  • Standard 22%
  • Reduced 10%
  • Super Reduced 4%
Netherlands 🇳🇱
  • Standard 21%
  • Reduced 9%
Denmark 🇩🇰
  • Standard 25%
  • No reduced rates
Sweden 🇸🇪
  • Standard 25%
  • Reduced 12%
  • Super Reduced 6%